The Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change (MoEFCC) has sanctioned projects aimed at assessing the impact of air pollution on human health in 20 selected cities across the country under the National Environmental Health Profile Study. The study is a comprehensive evaluation of environmental factors influencing public health, including air pollution. A press release on the study was issued on December 14, 2023.
The National Environmental Health Profile Study encompasses a range of research areas, including:
- Mercury Levels and Exposure: Estimating mercury levels and exposure for pregnant women and newborn babies in selected coastal and South Indian cities.
- Dioxin and Furan Exposure: Assessing the bio-availability of dioxin-like Polychlorinated Biphenyls, Dioxins, and Furans released due to the combustion of electronic waste.
- Air Quality and Co-beneficial Factors: Evaluating the impact of air pollution with co-beneficial factors for Tiruchirappalli City.
- Traffic Emissions on Adolescents’ Health: Investigating the impact of traffic emissions on the health of adolescents in Delhi.
- Diwali Firecrackers Impact: Studying the health effects of firecrackers burst during Diwali in the National Capital of Delhi.
- Crop Residue Burning Impact: Assessing the air quality impact on respiratory health due to crop residue burning in close proximity to residential areas.
- Biomass Fuel Burning Effects: Examining the health effects of chronic exposure to smoke from biomass fuel burning in rural households in Northern and Eastern India.
The study aligns with the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP), launched in January 2019, which is a long-term strategy for the prevention, control, and abatement of air pollution. The NCAP aims to achieve a 20-30% reduction in particulate matter concentrations by 2024 in 131 cities across 24 States/UTs, with a revised target of up to 40% reduction or compliance with National Ambient Air Quality Standards by 2025-26.
Under the Nagar Van Yojana, MoEF&CC has sanctioned funds for the creation of Nagar Van/Nagar Vatikas (urban forests) in Uttarakhand, emphasizing green spaces for improved air quality. Additionally, Uttarakhand has received financial support for the implementation of City Action Plans to enhance air quality.
The comprehensive approach outlined in Annexure I includes measures for controlling vehicular emissions, industrial emissions, stubble burning, and solid waste management. The government’s commitment to regular monitoring, technical interventions, stakeholder consultation, and regulatory actions underscores its dedication to combat air pollution.
The ongoing efforts reflect a multifaceted strategy to safeguard public health, reduce environmental pollution, and create a sustainable and healthier living environment for all citizens.
